A.8i B.6
C.6+8i D.6-8i
B [z1+z2=3+4i+3-4i=(3+3)+(4-4)i=6.]
3.复数(1-i)-(2+i)+3i等于( )
A.-1+i B.1-i
C.i D.-i
A [(1-i)-(2+i)+3i=(1-2)+(-i-i+3i)=-1+i.故选A.]
4.已知复数z+3i-3=3-3i,则z=( )
A.0 B.6i
C.6 D.6-6i
D [∵z+3i-3=3-3i,
∴z=(3-3i)-(3i-3)=6-6i.]
5.已知向量→(OZ)1对应的复数为2-3i,向量→(OZ)2对应的复数为3-4i,则向量→(Z1Z2)对应的复数为________.
1-i [→(Z1Z2)=→(OZ)-→(OZ)=(3-4i)-(2-3i)=1-i.]
[合 作 探 究·攻 重 难]
复数加减法的运算 (1)计算:(2-3i)+(-4+2i)=________.
(2)已知zi=(3x-4y)+(y-2x)i,z2=(-2x+y)+(x-3y)i,x,y为实数,若z1-z2=5-3i,则|z1+z2|=________.
[解析] (1)(2-3i)+(-4+2i)=(2-4)+(-3+2)i=-2-i.
(2)z1-z2=[(3x-4y)+(y-2x)i]-[(-2x+y)+(x-3y)i]=[(3x-4y)-(-2x+y)]+[(y-2x)-(x-3y)]i=(5x-5y)+(-3x+4y)i=5-3i,
所以-3x+4y=-3,(5x-5y=5,)解得x=1,y=0,
所以z1=3-2i,z2=-2+i,则z1+z2=1-i,