＝The snow lasted a week, and resulted in a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.

　　大雪持续了一周，结果造成了整个地区严重的交通混乱。

　　[点津]　动词­ing形式与不定式均可作结果状语，区别是：动词­ing形式表示顺其自然、意料之中的结果，而不定式则表示不愿看到的、出人意料的结果。

　　3

　　①(天津高考改编) He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving (leave) the breakfast untouched.

　　②(四川高考改编) Tom took a taxi to the airport, only to_find (find) his plane high up in the sky.

　　5．作方式状语或伴随状语

　　He came running back to tell me the news.

　　他跑回来告诉我这个消息。

　　I stood by the door, not daring to say a word.

　　＝ I stood by the door, and didn't dare to say a word.

　　我站在门旁，一句话也不敢说。

　　4

　　①(湖南高考改编)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring (stare) at the night sky.

　　②(重庆高考改编)When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling (tell) me stories till I fell asleep.

　　二、动词­ing形式的时态和语态

及物动词(do) 不及物动词(go) 主动语态 被动语态 主动语态 一般式 doing being done going 完成式 having done having been done having gone 　　

　　1．动词­ing形式的时态

　　如果动词­ing形式表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生，用其一般式(doing)；如果先于谓语动词的动作发生，用其完成式(having done)。

　　Seeing nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note.

　　 由于看见家里没人，他决定给他们留一张便条。

　　Having worked for three hours [＝After he (had) worked for three hours], he took a rest.

　　工作了三个小时之后，他休息了一下。(having worked 作状语，表示时间，work 动作发生在 take a rest 动作之前)

　　5

　　(江苏高考改编)Lionel Messi having_set (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.

　　2．动词­ing形式的语态

使用现在分词的主动式还是被动式，主要取决于现在分词和句子主语之间的关系。句子的主语就是分词的逻辑