个形容词。
The excited people rushed into the building.
激动的人们奔进了大楼。
There is no food left on the table.
桌子上没有剩余的食物。
(2)动词ed短语作定语通常放在被修饰词的后面,相当于一个定语从句。
The suggestion made by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager.
那个外国专家提出来的建议被经理采纳了。
(3)动词ed短语作定语也可用作非限制性定语,前后用逗号隔开。
The meeting,attended by one thousand students,was a great success.
这次会议获得了很大的成功,共有一千名学生出席。
[名师点津]
动词ed形式作定语往往表示被动、完成;动词ing形式作定语表示主动、正在进行;不定式作定语则表示还未发生。
The girl standing by the door is my daughter.
在门口站着的那个女孩是我的女儿。
The meeting to take place here is very important.
要在这里召开的会议很重要。
[即时训练1] 单句语法填空
①The meeting held(hold) last night was about safety.
②Tell the children playing(play)outside not to make too much noise.
③All the broken(break)windows have been repaired.
2.作表语
(1)动词ed形式作表语主要表示主语的心理或所处的状态。
Don't touch the glass because it is broken.
不要碰那个杯子因为它是破的。
He felt disappointed after his request was refused.
他的请求被拒绝后,他感到很失望。
[名师点津]
有的动词ed形式作表语,相当于形容词,且大部分已转化为形容词,常见