3.active adj.积极的；活跃的

4.self n.自我；自身

selfish adj.自私的

selfless adj.无私的；忘我的

selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地

5.devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于

devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的

6.found vt.建立；建设

7.peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的

peace n.和平；平静；安宁

8.guidance n.指导；领导

guide v.指导；带领

9.legal adj.法律的；依照法律的

illegal adj.非法的

10.stage n.舞台；阶段；时期

11.vote vt.& vi.投票；选举；n.投票；选票；表决

12.attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击

13.violence n.暴力；暴行

violent adj.暴力的

14.equal adj.相等的；平等的

equally adv.平等地

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.out of work失业

2.as a matter of fact事实上

3.blow up使充气；爆炸

4.in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中

5.turn to求助于；致力于

Ⅲ.重点句式

1.when引导定语从句

However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.

然而在那个时候，你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。

2.where引导定语从句

The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.