Unit10 I've had this bike for three years教案教学设计2
Unit10 I've had this bike for three years教案教学设计2第3页

 岁数的表达方式小结:

(1) 基数词 + years old。例如:

He is 8 years old. 他八岁了。

(2) 基础词-year-old。例如:

Lucy is an eighteen-year-old girl. Lucy是一位18岁的女孩。

(3) 名词 + of + 基础词。例如:

Tom is a boy of 18. Tom是一位18岁的男孩。

(4) at the age of + 基数词。例如:

She is at the age of 18. 她18岁了。

5. shame

shame是不可数名词,意为"羞耻;羞愧;惭愧"。可与不定冠词a连用,表示"可耻的人或事;可惜(遗憾)的事"。例如:

He felt no shame for what he had done. 他对自己所做过的事不感到羞愧。

It's a shame that you can't stay for dinner. 你不能留下吃晚饭,真遗憾。

【拓展】shame常见的短语有:

feel shame at...因......而感到羞愧 in shame羞愧地 have no shame无羞耻心

with shame羞愧地 to one's shame令某人感到羞愧的是 bring shame on使丢脸

6. regard

regard作及物动词,意为"注视; 注意;认作"。常用短语regard...as...意为"将......视为......;把......当作......",as为介词,其后可接名词或代词。例如:

I regard you as my best friend. 我把你当作我最好的朋友。

We regard him as our brother. 我们把他当成兄弟看待。

7. opposite

(1) opposite作介词,意为"在......对面",相当于across from,常与名词一起构成介词短语,表方位。例如:

They live opposite the bank. 他们住在银行对面。

(2) opposite作形容词,意为"另一边的;对面的;相反的"。例如:

We live on the opposite side of the road. 我们住在马路对面。

(3) opposite作副词,意为"在对面"。例如:

There's an old man living opposite. 有一个老人住在对面。

(4) opposite作名词,意为"相反的人或物;对立面",常与介词of一起使用。例如:

"Tall" is the opposite of "short". "高"是"矮"的反义词。

8. consider

consider作动词,意为"考虑、认为",它的后面跟名词、动名词或者从句作宾语。

Please consider my suggestion. 请考虑我的建议。

Why don't you consider visiting Qing Dao?你为什么不考虑去青岛参观?

I consider that he is a selfish man. 我认为他是一个自私的人。

【拓展】

后接动名词作宾语的动词及短语可参考以下归纳:

完成,实践,值得,忙(finish, practice, be worth, be busy);

考虑,建议,不禁,想(consider, suggest, can't help, feel like);

错过,习惯,(别)放弃(miss, be used to, give up);

继续,喜欢,(要)介意(keep on, enjoy, mind)。

词汇精练