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[例2] (1)已知cos α=-,α∈,求sin 2α,cos 2α和tan 2α的值.
(2)已知sin=,0
[思路点拨] (1)要求的sin 2α=2sin αcos α中缺少sin α,可结合条件首先求出来,进而求出tan α,为求tan 2α作好准备.
(2)先由已知求得cos,再由诱导公式化简分子,cos 2x=sin=2sincos.
由+x与-x的互余关系求分母,最后得解.
[精解详析] (1)∵cos α=-,α∈,
∴sin α=-=-.
∴sin 2α=2sin α·cos α=2××=,
cos 2α=1-2sin2α=1-2×2=,
tan α==.
(2)∵x∈,∴-x∈.
又∵sin=,∴cos=.
又cos 2x=sin=2sincos
=2××=.
cos=sin=sin=,
∴原式==.