二、单句语法填空
1.They are likely ________ (fire) by the company just because of their fault.
答案:to be fired Sb. be likely to do sth. "某人可能做某事"。主语they与fire之间为被动关系,故应填不定式的被动形式。
2.The majority of the interviewees ________ (prefer) watching TV at home to going to the cinema.
答案:prefer the majority of ... 作主语时,谓语动词的数与of后的名词保持一致。由interviewees可知谓语动词应用复数形式。
3.It suddenly occurred ________ him that he should adopt the homeless child.
答案:to It (suddenly) occurred/occurs to sb. that ... "某人突然想起某事"。
4.Whoever breaks the school rules will surely receive ________ (punish).
答案:punishment 句中动词receive后缺宾语,故应填名词punishment作宾语。
5.We should not have ________ (race) discrimination.
答案:racial 句中缺少一形容词来修饰名词discrimination, 故填racial "种族的"。
6.She became the first black woman ________ (elect) to the Senate.
答案:to be elected 当名词或代词前有序数词或最高级修饰时,则常用动词不定式来充当其后置定语,且elect与black woman之间为被动关系,故填to be elected。
7.He couldn't express himself correctly ________ means of words.
答案:by by means of ... "借助于;用......;通过......方法"。
8.She ________ (slip) out of the house before the others were awake.
答案:slipped 句意:她趁别人还没醒,溜出了房子。分析句子结构可知该空为句子的谓语动词,由从句中动词时态were可知,应用一般过去时。
9.________ (hire) a car, you must produce a passport and a current driving license.
答案:To hire 句意:若想租车,你需要出示护照及当前驾照。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
10.By the time she knew the news, John ________ (fly) to America.
答案:had flown 由By the time引导的从句的时态为一般过去时可知,主句应用过去完成时,故应填had flown。
三、完形填空。
Ten years ago,a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed.I was totally __1__ and felt I was suddenly placed under __2__ of death with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑).After careful thought,I __3__ my affairs;then I went home and got into bed.But 2 years later,I left my bed and __4__ the long climb back.It was